Quantum computing
Quantum computing is a high-level technology that opens new dimensions of computing. It uses the principles of quantum mechanics to expand the computing and arithmetic capabilities of a computer.
Quantum computers have the following characteristics:
Quantum bit (Qubit): This is the basic unit of a quantum computer, which can be in any state except two states. The result is that quantum computers are stable and more deterministic than conventional computers.
Entanglement: Due to this property, defining the state of one quantum bit in a quantum computer automatically defines the state of another quantum bit.
Superposition: Due to this property, a quantum computer can adjust the state of a quantum bit to more states at a time, allowing more possibilities to be used.
Interference: Due to this property, a quantum computer can organize and process information by interfering with states of matter.
Quantum computing is being used in various fields, such as cryptography, pharmaceutical, and science for big data storage and processing.